-
1 acervo
ăcervo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [acervus], to form a heap, to heap or pile up, to amass (rare, not in Cic.; per. not before the Aug. period).I.Prop.:II.jam pigritiā singulos sepeliendi promiscue acervatos cumulos hominum urebant,
Liv. 5, 48, 3:aggerem,
Sen. Here. Fur. 1216:panicum praedensis acervatur granis,
Plin. 18, 7, 10: acervantur muricum modo, they gather or collect together, id. 32, 9, 31.—Trop., to accumulate, to multiply:leges,
Liv. 3, 34; Quint. 9, 3, 47; Plin. 26, 4, 10, § 21; 36, 15, 24, § 101 al. -
2 adgero
1. I.Lit., to form an agger, or to heap up like an agger; hence, in gen., to heap up, pile up (cf. cumulare; only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.aggerat cadavera,
Verg. G. 3, 556:Laurentis praemia pugnae aggerat,
id. A. 11, 79:ossa disjecta vel aggerata,
Tac. A. 1, 61; 1, 63.—Transf.A.To heap up, i. e. to augment, increase:B. C.incenditque animum dictis atque aggerat iras,
Verg. A. 4, 197, and 11, 342:omne promissum,
Stat. Th. 2, 198.—Aggerare arborem, in gardening, to heap up earth around a tree in order to protect the roots, Col. 11, 2, 46.2. I.To bear, carry, convey, bring to or toward a place; with ad or dat. (in Plaut. freq.; in the class. per. rare; in Cic. perh. only once;* II.more freq. in Tac.): quom eorum aggerimus bona, quin etiam ultro ipsi aggerunt ad nos,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 16:mihi his aggerunda etiam est aqua,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 27; so id. Cas. 1, 1, 36; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 6: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. ap. Non. 212, 16:ingens Aggeritur tumulo tellus,
Verg. A. 3, 63:quadrantes patrimonio,
Phaedr. 4, 19 (20):aggesta fluminibus terra,
Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28:aggerebatur caespes,
Tac. A. 1, 19.— Trop., to bring forwards, lay to one's charge:probra,
Tac. A. 13, 14:falsa,
id. ib. 2, 57.—To stick together soft masses:haec genera (laterum ex terrā cretosā factorum) non sunt ponderosa et faciliter adgeruntur,
Vitr. 2, 3, 35. -
3 aggero
1. I.Lit., to form an agger, or to heap up like an agger; hence, in gen., to heap up, pile up (cf. cumulare; only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.aggerat cadavera,
Verg. G. 3, 556:Laurentis praemia pugnae aggerat,
id. A. 11, 79:ossa disjecta vel aggerata,
Tac. A. 1, 61; 1, 63.—Transf.A.To heap up, i. e. to augment, increase:B. C.incenditque animum dictis atque aggerat iras,
Verg. A. 4, 197, and 11, 342:omne promissum,
Stat. Th. 2, 198.—Aggerare arborem, in gardening, to heap up earth around a tree in order to protect the roots, Col. 11, 2, 46.2. I.To bear, carry, convey, bring to or toward a place; with ad or dat. (in Plaut. freq.; in the class. per. rare; in Cic. perh. only once;* II.more freq. in Tac.): quom eorum aggerimus bona, quin etiam ultro ipsi aggerunt ad nos,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 16:mihi his aggerunda etiam est aqua,
id. Rud. 2, 5, 27; so id. Cas. 1, 1, 36; Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 6: luta et limum aggerebant, Cic. ap. Non. 212, 16:ingens Aggeritur tumulo tellus,
Verg. A. 3, 63:quadrantes patrimonio,
Phaedr. 4, 19 (20):aggesta fluminibus terra,
Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28:aggerebatur caespes,
Tac. A. 1, 19.— Trop., to bring forwards, lay to one's charge:probra,
Tac. A. 13, 14:falsa,
id. ib. 2, 57.—To stick together soft masses:haec genera (laterum ex terrā cretosā factorum) non sunt ponderosa et faciliter adgeruntur,
Vitr. 2, 3, 35. -
4 cumulo
I.In gen.A.Prop. (mostly post-Aug.;B.esp. in Curt. and Tac.): materiem,
Lucr. 1, 989:nubila,
id. 6, 191; 6, 518:stipites,
Curt. 6, 6:harenas,
id. 5, 1, 30:nivem,
id. 5, 4, 88:arma in ingentem acervum,
Liv. 45, 33, 1:pyram truncis nemorumque ruinā,
Stat. Th. 6, 85.—Trop.:II.benefacta,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 64:omnia principatūs vocabula,
Tac. H. 2, 80:honores in eam,
id. A. 13, 2:tantum honorum atque opum in me cumulasti,
id. ib. 14, 53;1, 21: propemodum saeculi res in illum unum diem fortuna cumulavit,
Curt. 4, 16, 10.—With special access. ideas (class.).A.To augment by heaping up, to increase, heap, amass, accumulate.1.With abl.:2.funus funere,
Lucr. 6, 1237 (cf. Liv. 26, 41, 8):aes alienum usuris,
id. 2, 23, 6:haec aliis nefariis cumulant atque adaugent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; cf.:alio scelere hoc scelus,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 14:bellicam gloriam eloquentiā,
id. Off. 1, 32, 116.—Without abl.:B.invidiam,
Liv. 3, 12, 8:injurias,
id. 3, 37, 3:vitia,
Tac. Or. 28:accesserunt quae cumularent religiones animis,
Liv. 42, 20, 5.—To make full by heaping up, to fill full, fill, overload, etc.1.Lit.(α).With abl.:(β).locum strage semiruti muri,
Liv. 32, 17, 10:fossas corporibus,
Tac. H. 4, 20:viscera Thyesteis mensis,
Ov. M. 15, 462:cumulatae flore ministrae,
id. F. 4, 451:altaria donis,
Verg. A. 11, 50; cf.:aras honore, donis,
Liv. 8, 33, 21; Curt. 5, 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 204.—Without abl.:2.altos lacus fervida musta,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 72; cf.:cumulata ligula salis cocti,
a full spoon, spoonful, Col. 2, 21, 2.—Trop.(α).With abl.:* (β).non possum non confiteri cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; cf.:ponebas cumulatum aliquem plurimis voluptatibus,
id. Fin. 2, 19, 63: nunc meum cor cumulatur irā, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37:duplici dedecore cumulata domus,
Cic. Att. 12, 5, 1; cf.:orator omni laude cumulatus,
id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:tot honoribus cumulatus,
Tac. H. 3, 37:hoc vitio cumulata est Graecorum natio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18:neque tot adversis cumulant,
overwhelm, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 55.—With ex: (summum bonum) cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis ratione perfecta, is made complete, perfect, = completus, absolvitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40. —(γ).Absol.:A.ad cumulandum gaudium (meum) conspectum mihi tuum defuisse,
in order to make my joy full, complete, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2; cf. under P. a., B. a.—Hence, cŭmŭlātus, a, um, P. a.(Acc. to II. A.) Increased, augmented:B.eādem mensurā reddere quā acceperis aut etiam cumulatiore,
Cic. Brut. 4, 15:gloria cumulatior,
Liv. 2, 47, 11; cf. id. 4, 60, 2.—(Acc. to II. B.) Filled full, full, complete, perfect.(α).Absol.:(β).tantum accessit ad amorem, ut mirarer locum fuisse augendi in eo, quod mihi jam pridem cumulatum etiam videbatur,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5:hoc sentire et facere perfectae cumulataeque virtutis (est),
id. Sest. 40, 86.— Poet.:veniam... cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. cumulate referam,
shall abundantly reward, Verg. A. 4, 436.—With gen.: ineptitudinis cumulatus, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 128, 15:scelerum cumulatissime,
Plaut. Aul. 5, 16.— Adv.: cŭmŭ-lātē, in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously (freq. in Cic.;elsewh. very rare),
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; id. Att. 6, 3, 3 al.— Comp., Cic. Or. 17, 54.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1; 10, 29 init. -
5 scorpio
scorpĭo, ōnis ( poet. collat. forms scorpĭus and - ŏs, i, corresp. to the Greek), m., = skorpiôn, skorpios, a scorpion.I.Lit., Plin. 11, 37, 62, § 86; 28, 2, 5, § 24; 29, 4, 29, § 91; Vulg. Deut. 8, 15. —In the form scorpius, Ov. M. 15, 371 scorpios, id. F. 4, 164; acc. scorpion, id. ib. 5, 541.—II.Transf.A.The Scorpion, one of the signs of the zodiac.—Form Scorpios, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 113; id. Arat. 208 and 430; Ov. M. 2, 196; Hyg. Astr. 2, 26; acc. Scorpion, Ov. M. 2, 83.—Form Scorpio, Petr. 39, 11; 35, 4:B.Scorpionis ascensus,
Vulg. Num. 34, 4.—A kind of prickly sea-fish: Cottus scorpio, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 151; cf. Petr. 35, 4;C.in the form scorpios,
Ov. Hal. 116.—A prickly plant, scorpion - wort, scorpion - grass: Spartium scorpius, Linn.; Plin. 22, 15, 17, § 39.—D.A shrub, also called tragos, Plin. 27, 13, 116, § 142; 13, 21, 37, § 116.—E.A military engine for throwing darts, stones, and other missiles, a scorpion, Veg. Mil. 4, 22; Amm. 23, 4, 4; Caes. B. G. 7, 25; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 553, 24 (Hist. 3, 36 Dietsch); Liv. 26, 47; 26, 49; Vitr. 10, 1; in the form scorpius, Sisenn. ap. Non. 553, 25; Vulg. 1 Macc. 6, 51.—F.In the agrimensores, a heap of stones terminating in a point, and used as a boundary-mark, Sic. Fl. pp. 4 and 6 Goes. —G.An instrument of torture, Isid. 5, 27, 18; cf. Vulg. 3 Reg. 12, 14; id. 2 Par. 10, 11. -
6 agger
agger, ĕris, m. [ad-gero].I.Things brought to a place in order to form an elevation above a surface or plain, as rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., esp. Cæs., freq.; sometimes in the poets): ab opere revocandi milites, qui paulo longius aggeris petendi causā processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:II.aggere paludem explere,
id. ib. 7, 58; cf. id. ib. 7, 86:longius erat agger petendus,
id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.:superjecto aggere terreno,
Suet. Calig. 19; cf. id. ib. 37:implere cavernas aggere,
Curt. 8, 10, 27:fossas aggere complent,
Verg. A. 9, 567: avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524.— But far oftener,Esp.A.The pile formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth, brushwood, etc., collected together; acc. to its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier; a hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc.; esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations for military purposes: tertium militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: aggeribus niveis ( with snow-drifts) informis Terra, Verg. G. 3, 354:B.atque ipsis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for muris,
id. A. 10, 24; cf. id. ib. 10, 144:ut cocto tolleret aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon,
Prop. 4, 10, 22.— A dike of earth for the protection of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122; Ov. M. 14, 445; 15, 690.— A causeway through a swamp:aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis imponere,
Tac. A. 1, 61.— A heap or pile of arms:agger armorum,
Tac. H. 2, 70.— Poet., for mountains:aggeres Alpini,
Verg. A. 6, 830; so,Thessalici aggeres,
i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 168.— A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216.— A heap of ashes:ab alto aggere,
Luc. 5, 524 Weber.— A high wave of the sea:ab alto Aggere dejecit pelagi,
Luc. 5, 674:consurgit ingens pontus in vastum aggerem,
Sen. Hippol. 1015 (cf.:mons aquae,
Verg. A. 1, 105).—In milit. lang.1.A mound erected before the walls of a besieged city, for the purpose of sustaining the battering engines, and which was gradually advanced to the town; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12:2.aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppugnare,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4; id. Att. 5, 20:esset agger oppugnandae Italiae Graecia,
id. Phil. 10, 9:celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turribusque constitutis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 12:jacere,
to throw up, Sall. J. 37, 4; so Vulg. Isa. 29, 3:aggerem exstruere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30:instruere,
id. ib. 8, 41:promovere ad urbem,
to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7.— Hence, poet.: stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres Accipit, a mound is built provided with wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455; imitated by Sil. 13, 109.—Since such aggeres consisted principally of wood, they could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv 5, 7.— Trop.:Graecia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae Italiae,
rampart, mound, Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini, the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus for the defence of the eastern part of the city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the present Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; cf. id. 36, 15, 24, n. 2, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 74.—Suet. uses agger for the Tarpeian rock: quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 27.—The mound raised for the protection of a camp before the trench (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which was secured by a stockade (vallum), consisting of sharpened stakes (valli); cf.3.Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Dict. Antiq.: in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit,
Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47.—The tribunal, in a camp, formed of turf, from which the general addressed his soldiers:4.stetit aggere saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque timeri,
Luc. 5, 317:vix eā turre senex, cum ductor ab aggere coepit,
Stat. Th. 7, 374; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.—A military or public road, commonly graded by embankments of earth (in the class. per. only in Verg. and Tac., and always in connection with viae, agger alone belonging only to later Lat.):viae deprensus in aggere serpens,
Verg. A. 5, 273:Aurelius agger, i. e. via Aurelia,
Rutil. Itiner. 39:aggerem viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere,
Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42; 3, 21 and 23. -
7 glomero
glŏmĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [glomus], to wind or form into a ball, gather into a round heap, to conglobate, glomerate ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).I.Lit.:B.lanam in orbes,
Ov. M. 6, 19:sic terram deus, ne non aequalis ab omni Parte foret, magni speciem glomeravit in orbis,
id. ib. 1, 35;9, 222: Eae (offae) maxime glomerantur ex ficis et farre mixto,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 4:ubi venae inter se implicatae glomerantur,
Cels. 7, 22; so,glomerata viscera,
Ov. M. 8, 401:atra favilla volat glomerataque corpus in unum Densatur,
id. ib. 13, 604:frusta mero glomerata vomentem,
id. ib. 14, 212; cf. Verg. A. 3, 577:cum grandinem venti glomeratam in terras agunt,
Liv. 1, 31, 2:glomeratae turbine nives,
Sil. 3, 523:glomeratus pulvis,
Luc. 6, 296: (Lapithae) equitem docuere sub armis Insultare solo et gressus glomerare superbos, i. e. to make a horse bring his feet together, make him prance ( trot or amble), Verg. G. 3, 117; cf. Macr. S. 6, 9, 8 sqq., and v. glomeratio.—Transf., to gather into a round heap or knot, to collect, press, crowd, assemble together:II.agmina cervi Pulverulenta fuga glomerant,
Verg. A. 4, 155:glomerare manum bello,
id. ib. 2, 315:dum se glomerant retroque residunt,
id. ib. 9, 539:legiones in testudinem glomerabantur,
Tac. H. 3, 31:collecti Troes glomerantur eodem,
Verg. A. 9, 689; cf. id. ib. 440:apes mixtae glomerantur in orbem,
id. G. 4, 79; Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 64:ad terram gurgite ab alto Quam multae glomerantur aves,
Verg. A. 6, 311; cf. Plin. 9, 22, 38, § 75:foedam tempestatem,
Verg. G. 1, 323; cf.:fumiferam noctem,
id. A. 8, 254:semina vocis glomerata,
Lucr. 3, 497; cf. ib. 541.—Trop.: omnia fixa tuus glomerans determinat annus, qs. revolving, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 12, 19: haec vetusta, saeclis glomerata horridis, Luctifica clades nostro infixa est corpori, accumulated, id. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25:glomerare simul fas et nefas,
Prud. Cath. 3, 134.— Hence, * adv.: glŏmĕrāte:quis oratorum densata glomeratius aut dixit aut cogitavit?
more succinctly, Aus. Grat. Act. 29. -
8 struo
strŭo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [root stor; Gr. strônnumi, to spread; cf. Sanscr. upa-star, to make ready; and v. sterno], to place by or upon each other; to pile up, arrange, etc.I.Lit.A.In gen. (rare but class.; cf.B.condo, compono): quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc.,
Cic. Or. 41, 140:lateres, qui super musculo struantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10:altaque congestos struxisse ad sidera montes,
Ov. M. 1, 153:arbores in pyram,
id. ib. 9, 231:frugem ordine,
Cic. Sen. 15, 51:avenas,
Ov. M. 1, 677:ordine longo penum,
Verg. A. 1, 704; Sil. 11, 279; hence, poet., transf.:altaria donis,
Verg. A. 5, 54:acervum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 35:congeriem armorum,
Tac. A. 2, 22:opes, rem,
to heap up, accumulate, Petr. 120, 85; Pers. 2, 44: PEDEM, to heap up steps, i. e. to flee: SI CALVITVR PEDEMVE STRVIT MANVM ENDOIACITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. 313 Müll.— Absol.: aliae (apes) struunt, aliae poliunt, aliae suggerunt, pile up (the comb), Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 22. —In partic.1.To make by joining together; to build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct (syn. aedifico):2.fornacem bene struito... lateribus summam (fornacem) struito,
Cato, R. R. 38, 1 and 3: per speluncas saxis structas, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 (Trag. Rel. p. 208 Rib.); imitated by Lucr. 6, 195; cf.:templa saxo structa vetusto,
Verg. A. 3, 84:moenia saxo,
Ov. M. 6, 573:moenia,
Verg. A. 5, 811:domos,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 19:pyras,
Verg. A. 11, 204:ingentem pyram,
id. ib. 6, 215; Luc. 3, 240:navem,
Val. Fl. 5, 295:tubas,
to make, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 20:cubilia,
Luc. 9, 841:convivia,
to get ready, prepare, Tac. A. 15, 37 et saep.— Absol.:reticulata structura, quā frequentissime Romae struunt,
Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172. — Part. perf., subst.:saxorum structa,
masonry, Lucr. 4, 361.—With the idea of order predominating, to set in order, arrange:II.copias ante frontem castrorum struit,
arranges, draws up in rank and file, Caes. B. C. 3, 37; so,aciem,
Liv. 9, 31; 8, 8; Verg. A. 9, 42: omnes armatos in campo, Liv 42, 51.—Trop.A.In gen., to join together, compound, compose:B.ex praepositione et duobus vocabulis dure videtur struxisse Pacuvius, Nerei repandirostrum,
Quint. 1, 5, 67.—In partic.1.To prepare something detrimental; to cause, occasion; to devise, contrive, instigate, etc. (very freq., esp. in Cic.):2.struunt sorores Atticae dirum nefas, Poët. ap. Mar. Vict. p. 2596 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 272 Rib.): aliquid calamitatis struere et moliri,
Cic. Clu. 64, 178:sycophantias,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 57:num me fefellit hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3:sollicitudinem sibi,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 3:odium in alios,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 208:insidias alicui,
Liv. 23, 17:consilia recuperandi regni,
id. 2, 3; Tac. A. 2, 65 fin.; Ov. M. 1, 198: periculum ruinae, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:pericula alicui,
Sen. Ep. 10, 2:mortem alicui,
Tac. A. 4, 10 fin.:crimina et accusatores,
id. ib. 11, 12; cf.: ultroque struebantur qui monerent perfugere ad Germaniae exercilus, [p. 1768] id. ib. 4, 67:controversiam de nomine,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:causas,
Tac. A. 2, 42:quid struit?
Verg. A. 4, 235:quid struis?
id. ib. 4, 271; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6.—To order, arrange, dispose, regulate:3.rem domi,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 8:verba,
Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171:bene structa collocatio,
id. Or. 70, 232:orationem,
Quint. 7, 10, 7: orationem solutam, Prob. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 1:dum proxima dicimus, struere ulteriora possimus,
Quint. 10, 7, 8:quid parum structum (in oratione),
Sen. Ep. 100, 5:cum varios struerem per saecula reges,
ordained, Val. Fl. 1, 535.—To fit out, provide with (late Lat.):quot steriles utriusque naturae infructuosis genitalibus structi,
Tert. Res. Carn. 61:sermo autem spiritu structus est,
id. adv. Prax. 8; id. Verg. Vel. 9.—Hence, structē, adv., orderly, regularly, methodically (very rare):historiam scripsere Sallustius structe, Pictor incondite,
Front. Ep. ad Ver. 1:quae nobis causa est structius prodeundi?
with more embellishment, more ornately, Tert. Cult. Fem. 11. -
9 iniciō
iniciō (iniiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere [1 in+iacio], to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into: domus ardebat ignibus iniectis: eo militibus iniectis (i. e. in navīs), Cs.: dextram accenso foculo, L.: iniecto ter pulvere, H.: ignīs tectis, L.: mihi terram, bury, V.: se in medios hostīs: sese medium in agmen, V.—To form by throwing, heap up, build: velut aggere aut ponte iniecto, L.—To insert, build in: eo super tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt, Cs.—To put on, throw over, impose, apply: inici catenas imperat: eique laneum pallium iniecit: bracchia caelo, i. e. attack, O.: ipsis ex vincula sertis, V.: iniecti umeris capilli, falling over, O.—In the phrase, manum inicere, with dat, to lay hands on, seize, take possession of: virgini, L.: ipsa mihi veritas manum inicit, i. e. checks: Iniecere manum Parcae (sc. iuveni), V.— Fig., to bring into, inspire, suggest, impress, infuse, occasion, cause: terrorem mortis: cunctationem, L.: stimulis iras, V.: scrupulum homini, T.: tumultum civitati: studium pugnandi exercitui, Cs.: vobis causam deliberandi, furnish: plaga iniecta petitioni, given: puellis curam, H.: in alqd se iniciens animus, dwelling on.—To throw out a hint, mention, suggest: Bruto cum saepe iniecissem de, etc.: meum nomen imperitis: mentio de furtis iniecta, H.* * *inicere, injeci, injectus V TRANShurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill (feeling, etc) -
10 struō
struō strūxī, strūctus, ere [STRV-], to place together, heap up, pile, arrange: quasi structa et nexa verbis, etc.: lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Cs.: ad sidera montīs, O.: ordine longam penum, V.: altaria donis, to load, V.: acervum, to pile up, H.— To make by joining together, build, erect, fabricate, make, form, construct: per speluncas saxis structas: Templa saxo structa vetusto, V.: domos, H.— To set in order, arrange, draw up: copias ante frontem castrorum, Cs.: omnīs armatos in campo, L.—Fig., to prepare, cause, occasion, devise, contrive, instigate: aliquid calamitatis: insidias: recuperandi regni consilia, L.: Quid struit? V.— To order, arrange, dispose, regulate: verba: bene structa conlocatio.* * *struere, struxi, structus Vbuild, construct -
11 augeo
augĕo, auxi, auctum, 2, v. a. and n. ( perf subj. auxitis = auxeritis, Liv. 29, 27: auceta: saepe aucta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.; v. Müll. ad h. l.) [Gr. auxô auxanô; Lith. augu, and augmu = growth; Sanscr. vaksh; Goth. vahsjan, and auka = growth; Germ. wachsen; Engl. wax; also allied to vegeo vegetus, vigeo vigor, vigil [p. 204] v. Curt. pp. 67, 186 sq., and Bopp, Gloss. p. 304 b].I.Act., to increase, to nourish (orig., to produce, bring forth that not already in existence; in which signification only the derivative auctor is now found).A.1.. To increase, enlarge, augment, strengthen, advance that which is already in existence (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: adaugeo, amplio, amplifico): Quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57, 131:2.cibus auget corpus alitque,
Lucr. 1, 859:redductum (animale genus) daedala tellus alit atque auget generatim pabula praebens,
id. 1, 229; 5, 220; 5, 322;6, 946: virīs,
id. 6, 342:in augendā re,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2; 14; so,in augendā obruitur re,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 68:rem strenuus auge,
increase your gains, id. ib. 1, 7, 71:opes,
Nep. Thras. 2, 4:possessiones,
id. Att. 12, 2:divitias,
Vulg. Prov 22, 16:dotem et munera,
ib. Gen. 34, 12:rem publicam agris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; so Tac. H 1, 79:aerarium,
id. A. 3, 25:vallum et turres,
id. H. 4, 35:classem,
Suet. Ner. 3:tributa,
id. Vesp. 16:pretium,
Vulg. Ezech. 16, 31:numerum,
Suet. Aug. 37, and Vulg. Deut. 20, 19 al.:morbum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 54:suspitionem,
id. Eun. 3, 1, 46; Suet. Tit. 5:industriam,
Ter. Ad. prol. 25:molestiam,
Cic. Fl. 12:dolorem alicui,
id. Att. 11, 22 vitium ventris, id. Cael. 19:peccatum,
Vulg. Exod. 9, 34:furorem,
ib. Num. 32, 14:benevolentiam,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30: animum alicujus, to increase one ' s courage, id. Att. 10, 14; so,animos,
Stat. Th. 10, 23:vocem,
to strengthen, raise, Suet. Claud. 33; id. Ner. 20' hostias, to increase, multiply, id. Aug. 96:ego te augebo et multiplicabo,
Vulg. Gen. 48, 4 al. — Poet.:nuper et istae Auxerunt volucrum victae certamine turbam,
i. e. have been changed into birds, Ov. M. 5, 301.—Trop., to magnify, to exalt, to extol, embellish, to praise (syn.:B.laudo, laude afficere, verbis extollere, orno): homo tenuis non verbis auget suum munus, sed etiam extenuat,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:aliquid augere atque ornare,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 94; so,rem laudando,
id. Brut. 12, 47:munus principis,
Plin. Pan. 38 al. —Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to furaish abundantly with something, to heap upon, give to, to enrich, endow, bless, load with: lunae pars ignibus aucta, the part that is entirely filled with fire, Lucr 5, 722: 3. 630: Tantā laetitiā auctus sum, ut nil constet, poët, ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14 oaque vos omnia bene juvetis, bonis auctibus auxitis, old form of prayer in Liv. 29, 27:C.alter te scientia augere potest, altera exemplis,
the one can enrich you with learning, the other furnish you with examples, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1:aliquid divitiis,
id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:commodis,
id. Phil. 11, 14 fin.:senectus augeri solet consilio, auctoritate, sententiā,
id. Sen. 6, 17:gratulatione,
id. Phil. 14, 6:honore,
id. ib. 9, 6:honoribus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 11; so Tac. A. 6, 8:honoribus praemiisque,
Suet. Caes. 52; id. Vit. 5: augeri damno, to be enriched with a loss (said comically), Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 15:liberalitate,
Tac. A. 3, 8:largitione,
id. ib. 13, 18:nomine imperatorio,
id. ib. 1, 3:cognomento Augustae,
id. ib. 12, 26 et saep.—Also without abl.:Di me equidem omnes adjuvant, augent, amant,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 27, and id. Ep. 2, 2, 8:aliquem augere atque ornare,
to advance, Cic. Fam. 7, 17:aut augendi alterius aut minuendi sui causā aliquid dicere,
id. Part. Or. 6, 22 solum te commendat augetque temporis spatium, honors, Plin. Pan. 24; so id. ib. 26; Suet. Claud. 12.—In the lang. of religion, t. t. (like mactare, adolere, etc.), to honor, reverence, worship by offerings:II.Aliquid cedo, Qui vicini hanc nostram augeam aram [Apoliinis],
Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 10:si quā ipse meis venatibus auxi, etc.,
Verg. A. 9, 407.—Neutr., to grow, increase, become greater (rare; syn.: augesco, cresco, incresco; on this use of vbs. com. act., v. Ellis ad Cat. 22, 11): eo res eorum auxit, Cato ap. Gell. 18, 12, 7:usque adeo parcunt fetus augentque labore,
Lucr. 2, 1163:ignoscendo populi Romani magnitudinem auxisse,
Sall. H. 1 (Fragm. Orat. Philipp. contra Lepid. §6): O decus eximium magnis virtutibus augens,
Cat. 64, 323:balnea Romae ad infinitum auxere numerum,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; 2, 16, 13, § 71:veram potentiam augere,
Tac. A. 4, 41 (Halm, augeri).—Hence, auctus, a, um, P. a., enlarged, increased, great, abundant; in posit. only as subst.:auctum vocabatur spatium, quod super definitum modum victoriae adjungitur,
Paul. Ex Fest. p. 14 Müll. — Comp.:tanto mi aegritudo auctior est in animo,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 2:auctior est animi vis,
Lucr. 3, 450:auctior et amplior majestas,
Liv. 4, 2; 3, 68; 25, 16:auctius atque Di melius fecere,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 3.—* Sup.: auctissima basis, Treb. Gall. 18.— Adv. probably not in use, for in App. Met. 4, p. 290 Oud., altius is the correct reading. -
12 macto
macto, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of perf. subj. mactassint, Enn., Afran., and Pompon. ap. Non. 342, 12 sq.), v. freq. a. [macto, kindr. to Sanscr. makh, mah; intens. māmahyata, to slaughter, sacrifice; maha, victim; the ct in macto like vectum from veho; hence],I.Within the religious sphere, to offer, sacrifice, immolate any thing in honor of the gods:II.ferctum Jovi moveto et mactato sic,
Cato, R. R. 134, 2; so id. ib. § 4: pultem dis mactat, Varr. ap. Non. 341, 28:nigras pecudes,
Lucr. 3, 52:lectas de more bidentes Cereri,
Verg. A. 4, 57; Varr. ap. Non. 114, 27:mactatus vitulus concidit propter aras,
Lucr. 2, 353:manibus divis mactata,
id. 6, 759:mactata veniet lenior hostia,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 16:mactata Polyxena,
Ov. M. 13, 448:trecenti ex dediticiis hostiarum more mactati,
Suet. Aug. 15:vite caper morsa Bacchi mactandus ad aras,
Ov. M. 15, 114:suovetaurilia mactanda, Fronto de Fer. Als. 3 Mai.: se Orco,
Liv. 9, 40:hostium legiones Telluri ac diis Manibus mactandas dabo,
id. 10, 28; cf.:ruptores pacis ultioni et gloriae,
Tac. A. 2, 13.—Beyond the relig. sphere.A.To present, reward, honor with any thing good or bad: Livius inde redit magno mactatu' triumpho, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 641 (Ann. v. 302 Vahl.):B.eos ferunt laudibus et mactant honoribus,
heap honors on, extol, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67 (also ap. Non. 342, 5); id. Vatin. 6, 14; id. Div. 1, 11, 18.—Far more freq. in a bad sense, to afflict, trouble, punish with any thing: illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 15 (Trag. v. 377 Vahl.); Afran. ib. 16; Cic. Vatin. 15, 36; cf. without abl., Pompon. ib. 12:C.dotatae mactant et malo et damno viros,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 61; cf.:mactare malo adficere significat,
Non. 342, 8:aliquem infortunio,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 14: faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio, * Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 39:hostes patriae aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis,
pursue, punish, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 33; cf.:divisores omnium tribuum domi ipse suae crudelissima morte mactaret,
id. Harusp. Resp. 20, 42:aliquem summo supplicio,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27:aliquem morte,
id. Rep. 2, 35, 60:mactantur comminus uno exitio,
Sil. 17, 500.—To kill, slaughter, put to death:D.hic mactat Ladona, Pheretaque Demodocumque,
Verg. A. 10, 413:illigatas mollibus damas plagis,
Mart. 1, 50, 24: haec dextra Lernam taetra mactata excetra Pacavit, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22.—To magnify; trop, to extol, glorify, honor; esp. to glorify [p. 1094] honor a deity with sacrifices, to worship:E.Liberum patrem fanorum consecratione mactatis,
Arn. 1, 24:puerorum extis deos manes mactare,
Cic. Vatin. 6, 14.—Poet., to give splendor to a festival: lacte Latinas, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—F.Aliquem or aliquid, to overthrow, ruin, destroy, Cic. Fl. 22, 52:quorum ego furori nisi cessissem, in Catilinae busto vobis ducibus mactatus essem,
should have been sacrificed, id. ib. 7, 16:perfidos et ruptores pacis ultioni et gloriae mactandos,
to offer up, immolate, Tac. A. 2, 13:cum videant jus civitatis illo supplicio esse mactatum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26: aut naves uram, aut castra mactabo, to destroy, Att. ap. Non. 341, 18.—Hence, mactus, a, um, Part., sync. for mactatus:boves mactae,
Lucr. 5, 1339 (better referred to maco, q. v.).
См. также в других словарях:
heap — ► NOUN 1) a pile of a substance or of a number of objects. 2) informal a large amount or number: heaps of room. 3) informal an untidy or dilapidated place or vehicle. ► VERB 1) put in or form a heap. 2) (heap with) load copiously with … English terms dictionary
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